Do You Apply Face Oil Before or After Moisturizer?

GOOW Squalane & Agave Facial Oil, a lightweight squalane face oil that can go before or after moisturizer

Usually after, but the honest answer depends on the oil. Most face oils are the last step in your routine, applied over your moisturizer to seal everything in. A lightweight, fast-absorbing oil is the flexible exception: it can go before a richer moisturizer, or even stand in as your moisturizing step over a hydrating layer. The deciding factor is how heavy the oil is and how quickly it absorbs. Here is how to tell which camp your oil is in, and exactly where it goes.

In this article

Should face oil go before or after your moisturizer?

For most oils, after. For a light, fast-absorbing oil, either, and your routine gets to decide.

The general rule of skincare layering is thinnest to thickest. Water-based products (toner, essence, most serums) go on first because they are the lightest and need direct contact with your skin to absorb. Creams come next. A heavier oil goes last because it forms a seal, and you want that seal on the outside where it can hold everything in. A thin oil that vanishes into the skin barely forms a seal at all, which is why the order loosens up for lightweight oils. So before you memorize a rule, look at what is actually in your bottle.

Why does the order matter at all?

Because a face oil's usual job is to lock moisture in, and a true seal only works from the top.

Oil can pass down through a water-based moisturizer to reach your skin, but a water-based moisturizer cannot pass up through a film of oil. Oil and water do not mix (you knew that in third grade, and your face still remembers it). So with a rich, occlusive oil, putting it last lets everything underneath absorb first, then traps it. Put that same heavy oil down first and the cream on top mostly sits there doing very little (Dermstore, How to Use Face Oils).

Here is the catch that the usual advice skips: this only fully applies to heavy oils that stay on the surface as a film. A lightweight oil sinks in and leaves almost no film behind, so there is little left to block the next layer. That is the whole reason the order is a decision, not a law.

Which face oils can go first, and which should go last?

It comes down to weight and absorption. Light, fast-absorbing oils sink in and leave no slick, so they can go before a moisturizer or act as a light moisturizing step. Rich, occlusive oils sit on top, so they do their best work as the final seal.

Lightweight, fast-absorbing (can go first, or be a light moisturizing step) Rich, occlusive (best applied last, to seal)
Squalane Castor oil
Grapeseed Coconut oil
Rosehip Avocado oil
Jojoba Olive oil
Sunflower, hemp seed Cocoa and shea butter, mineral oil

A couple sit in the middle (argan and marula absorb reasonably well but are a touch richer), so let your skin be the tiebreaker. If an oil disappears within a minute and leaves no greasy feel, treat it as a light oil. If it stays slick for a while, treat it as a sealing oil and apply it last.

Can a face oil be your moisturizer?

It can, and I actually build that option into my skincare systems. The honest nuance is worth understanding, though.

A moisturizer does two jobs: it adds water to your skin (through humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid) and it seals that water in. A face oil only does the second job, because it has no water of its own to give. So an oil works beautifully as your moisturizing and sealing step, as long as there is hydration underneath it to seal, like a hydrating toner, an essence, or a serum. Over completely bare skin, an oil has nothing to hold in, which is the real reason "oil instead of moisturizer" sometimes gets a bad rap.

That is exactly why the GOOW systems let you choose the facial oil as your moisturizer step. The toner and serum before it are doing the watering, and the oil is doing the sealing. If your skin runs dry or the weather is harsh, you may still want a water-based cream in addition. If your skin is balanced or oily, oil over hydration is often all you need.

Where does the Squalane & Agave Facial Oil fit?

On the light side, which is what makes it flexible. The full ingredient list is grapeseed oil (a thin, linoleic-rich oil that absorbs fast), squalane (which slots into your skin's own lipids instead of pooling on top), agave extract, and vitamin E. Nothing in it forms a heavy surface film.

So you have three honest ways to use it: press it on last to seal a cream, apply it before a richer moisturizer and give it a minute to sink in, or use it as your moisturizing step over a hydrating toner or serum (which is how it works in our skincare systems). For most people starting out, last is the simplest default. From there, adjust to your skin and your routine.

GOOW Squalane & Agave Facial Oil, lightweight squalane oil for all skin types
Light enough to go wherever your routine needs it
Squalane & Agave Facial Oil

30% squalane, agave extract, grapeseed oil, and vitamin E. Seal a cream, layer before one, or use it as your moisturizing step. 100% natural and fragrance-free.

What about the morning: before or after sunscreen?

Sunscreen is the last skincare step in the morning, full stop. So if you use an oil during the day, it goes after your moisturizer (or as your moisturizing step) but before your SPF, with a few minutes to absorb in between.

Honestly, though, a lot of formulators (me included) save face oil for nighttime. Sunscreen needs to sit on your skin as an even, uninterrupted film to protect you, and an oil layer underneath can disrupt that film or make application patchy (L'Oréal Paris). If you want a glow under makeup, use a single drop, press it in, wait five to ten minutes, then apply SPF. At night, there is no SPF to work around, so your oil has the most freedom.

How much face oil should you use, and how do you apply it?

Two to three drops for most people. One drop if your skin is oily, three if it is dry. You are not trying to create a slick, you are adding a thin layer.

Warm the drops between your palms, then press and pat the oil onto your face and neck. Do not rub or drag it around like a lotion. Pressing helps it settle into the skin instead of just sliding across the surface. A good squalane-based oil (squalane mimics an oil your skin already makes, so it absorbs quickly and does not feel greasy) will sink in within a minute or two, which is also your clue that it is light enough to go early in the routine if you want.

Frequently asked questions

Should I use face oil in the morning or at night?

Either works, but night is the easiest place for it because there is no sunscreen to layer around. If you use it in the morning, apply it after your moisturizer and before SPF, and give it a few minutes to absorb.

How do I know if my oil is light or heavy?

Absorption is the test. A light oil sinks in within a minute and leaves no greasy feel (squalane, grapeseed, rosehip, jojoba). A heavy oil stays slick and takes a while to sink in (castor, coconut, cocoa butter). Light oils can go first or be a moisturizing step. Heavy oils belong last, as a seal.

Can I use a face oil instead of moisturizer?

Yes, as your sealing step, as long as there is hydration under it, like a toner, essence, or serum. An oil adds no water of its own, so over bare skin it has nothing to seal. Many layered routines, including our skincare systems, let the oil be the moisturizing step for exactly this reason.

Can oily or acne-prone skin use face oil?

Yes, with the right oil. Lightweight, non-comedogenic options like squalane are well tolerated by oily and acne-prone skin. I broke down the whole pore-clogging question in do facial oils clog pores. (For how oils and serums differ, see face oil vs serum.)

Do I put face oil on damp or dry skin?

Slightly damp is ideal. Applying oil while your skin still has a little moisture on it gives the oil more to seal in. Bone-dry skin works too, it is just less efficient.

Light enough to go wherever your routine needs it

Seal a cream, layer before one, or let it be your moisturizing step. Ours is 30% squalane, fragrance-free, and light enough for any skin type.

Shop Squalane & Agave Facial Oil →

Handcrafted in the Shenandoah Valley. Cruelty-free and 100% natural. (If barrier repair is where you are at, start with how to repair your skin barrier after 40.)